ࡱ> 3525@ 0 bjbj22 4XX FFFFFFFZ^^^^ jZFeee$RNxFT eeT T FF T .FF T   & FF~ qH^ j0F, ZZFFFFFeV s eeeZZ^ ZZ^Remembrance Day History The first Poppy Day was held on 11 November 1921 and raised 106,000 nationally. The idea of the poppy as a symbol of sacrifice comes from a poem written at Ypres in 1915 by Colonel John McCrae If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow On Flanders fields. He died in 1918. an American, Miss Moina Michael, was the first to wear a poppy as an act of remembrance. During the First World War, an annual Drumhead Memorial Service was held In Victoria Square by County Council for the British Legion. The first service was held in August 1917 to mark the first anniversary of the Somme offensive (July 1916). It remembered not only those who died in the War but also those who had died to preserve democracy throughout the world. It continued into the 1920s. In 1919 the first Great Silence was kept. It took place at 1100 hours on the 11th day of the 11th month, the time at which the last gunfire of the War was heard. In more recent times, the service has been held on the 2nd Sunday in November. All the early services were held in Victoria Square. By 1922 the pattern was set: at 1055 hours, maroons were fired from all police stations, at 1058 hours, the Last Post was sounded followed by the tow minutes silence. The traditional hymn was Oh God Help in Ages Past, later joined by Fight the Good Fight. In 1922, 3,000 poppy sellers were out on the streets of on Poppy Saturday. In 1924,as usual, a temporary cenotaph was set up in Victoria Square and purple was hung across the Town Hall. On Midlands radio, signals marked the Last Post and Silence. The first broadcast of the service was in 1946, on the BBC Midland Home Service. In 1925 there was a procession to the Hall of Memory for the first time. Unofficial poppies had begun to appear, the real ones had Haigs Fund stamped in the middle. In 1928 more poppies were sold in that anywhere outside London. In 1929, to prevent the interruptions of earlier years, no trains left New Street during the Silence. Buses and trams were painted red. The Italian community laid a wreath at the Hall of Memory. Cars carried giant poppies on windscreens. The service was held only at the Hall of Memory for the first time. Waxed and waterproof poppies at 2 shillings and sixpence each were available for car radiator caps. Early services were made more poignant by the rows of orphaned children most of whom were grown up by 1930. During the Second World, no public ceremonies were held. Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress laid a wreath at the Hall of Memory as did the and District French Colony (1940). but no siren sounds were made to mark the Silence in case it was confused with an air-raid siren. Public services were continued from 1946 onwards. e   2 3  hILh-p\h\2)h\2)H*h\2)hCh`>& ( = > @ A 3 4 mn & F ^`gd-p\   gd-p\21h:p-p\. A!"R#$% T@T Normal,B*CJOJQJ_HaJhmH phsH tH DAD Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No List (=>@A34mn  0000000000000000000000000 00000x00      8@0(  B S  ? @M""4<ˆvÈDĈlňdƈtLjLȈɈʈ4Nˈ4̈H9+  XX: H H       I3gg  B   R R   i*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet/http://www.5iantlavalampft-com:office:smarttagsV*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplacehttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/h*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity0http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsk*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress0http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsg*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsdate/http://www.5iantlavalampft-com:office:smarttags 111921DayMonthYearbgJP (<PR::B07 w z  33333333  legacyds"3: b!^`!o(. 88^8`hH. L^`LhH.   ^ `hH.   ^ `hH. xLx^x`LhH. HH^H`hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH."3: 6        +*n+Z gEo-b oL#`>&ʱ&2)%.,<KGILTNeY-p\\i4vEez@Q|2*]^;(C4t}4v.RI*d3{.$!\ @HN `@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial"qh]Cچ\Cچg g !24  3QH)?EoRemembrance Day Historybccaknaslegacyds Oh+'0 ( D P \ ht|Remembrance Day Historyeme bccaknasce ccaccaNormals legacydsce 5gaMicrosoft Word 10.0@|@H@E7@Hg ՜.+,0 hp   A Remembrance Day History Title  !#$%&'()+,-./014Root Entry FzH6Data 1TableWordDocument4SummaryInformation("DocumentSummaryInformation8*CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q